On the history and the present state of vedic tradition in nepal by dr. History of nepal from ancient to monarchy, democracy. However, only two longer chronicles have so far been translated into english and thus. Ancient and medieval nepal, first paperback edition, new delhi, 2001. Gurkha expansion into n india, however, led to a border war 181416 and to british victory over the gurkhas, who were forced by treaty to retreat into roughly the present borders of nepal and to receive a british envoy at katmandu. The earliest points of nepal history include reference to the newars, the original settlers of the country. In the 3rd century bc the great indian emperor introduced buddhism into nepal. Licchavi also lichchhavi, lichavi was an ancient kingdom on the indian subcontinent, which existed in the kathmandu valley in modernday nepal from approximately 400 to 750 ce. The first kirat king who ruled central nepal was banashur. This is a timeline of nepalese history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in nepal and its predecessor states. Founded by king prithvi narayan shah, a gorkhali monarch of rajput origin from. Both forms of aryan belief were followed by the populace and honoured.
The king of nepal was nepals head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. During the first two thirds of this period, he was an absolute ruler under the. Both brahmanic hindu and buddhist legends relate the tales of ancient rulers from nepal. Legends and ancient times though very little is known about the early history of nepal, legends and documented references reach back to the first millennium bce. While the documented history of the valley goes back to the kiratis, around the 7th century bc, the foundation of kathmandu itself dates from the 12th century ad, during the time of the malla dynasty. One such text, which recounts the creation of the valley, is the swayambhu.
While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 195051, the early chapters are devoted to the origins of the kingdom and the evolving. It is a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multireligious, and multilingual country. He was declared king during a political plot on november 7, 1950 when both his father king mahendra and his grandfather king tribhuvan along with other royals fled to india. It has recently become a secular country, but before it was the only. It is possible the first people to inhabit nepal were the kusunda people. Life before the drug wars paperback march 19, 2010. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of south asia and east asia. Nepal simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nepal, country of asia, lying along the southern slopes of the himalayan mountain ranges.
He was a brave, courageous, ambitious and farsighted king. Nepal historical information royal family king and. The king of nepal referred to as the maharajadhiraja or king of kings. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles 800 kilometres from east to west and 90 to 150 miles from north to south. Beginning in the early twelfth century, leading notables in nepal began to appear with names ending in the term malla, wrestler in sanskrit, indicating a person of. Unification campaign of king prithvi narayan shah on history of nepal. Download modern history notes pdf for ias mains ssc graduate level exams combined graduate,level prel. Also in 1792, nepal first entered into treaty relations with great britain. The kirat folklore mentions that when krishna came to know about the establishment of a kirat rule in central nepal, he sent a strong force of the yadava tribe under the command of bhuktaman to. According to hindu belief, the history of the development of nepalese civilization and culture can be traced back to the age of truth. Find nepal lok sewa ayog preparation questions with online quiz, online gk, nepal gk, lok sewa ayog, entrance preparation question, gk of nepal, history gk, online gk test, nepal service commission question,gkiq in english,loksewa gk in english others. Unification campaign of king prithvi narayan shah on nepal. The author is able to provide a brief analysis of most events and aspects of the history without taking sides, even when discussing the.
In february 1996, the maoist parties declared a peoples war against monarchy and the elected government. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in. The first firm historical records about nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century bc when the kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from china into the kathmandu valley. About 200 ad a people called the lichavis took power in nepal. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. Ashoka india visited lumbini, and erected ashoka pillar in evidence that buddha was born in nepal famous chinese traveler. I edition preface nepal has possibly the largest collection of chronicles in south asia. The path of splitness is a major nonfiction work that will rock the scientific world it is 2,766 pages. Yalambar was the first of a line of 28 kirati kings to rule the kathmandu valley lasting up until the 4 th century ad. Pdf a history of nepal download full pdf book download. During the kirati reign buddhism was first introduced into nepal and it is believed. The 1st kirata king yalambar laid the foundation of the kirata dynasty after defeating the last ruler of the abhira dynasty. History of nepalgk nepalnepali gk in english100 questions.
King birendra bir bikram shah dev and queen aishwarya, killed in 2001. He arrived in kathmandu after fleeing muslim invasions in his homeland history early malla period. Through its engagement with nepali history, the article thus. Mount everest, the highest mountain in the world, is found there, as well as the himalaya mountains. About the author john whelpton, who works as a teacher in hong kong, is an historian and linguist. The descriptions of nepal are elaborate and there is never a dull moment throughout the book. This was not the first time for gyanendra to have been crowned as the king of nepal. The book analyzes and explains the basic prehistory of the universe and how it came into being, the basic dynamics which created life, the basic. Nepal emerged as a unified state over two hundred years ago, centred on the kathmandu valley with its two thousand years of urban civilisation.
The first written records date back to the kirati people, who lived in eastern nepal, and the newars of the kathmandu valley. The book, first published in 2005, is comprehensive and its accessible approach will appeal to students, professionals and those visiting the region. In early texts, it refers to the archetypal man, or to the first man progenitor of humanity. Prithivinarayan shah became the king of gorkha at the age of 20 in 1799 bs. The epic mahabharata mentions the kiratas among the inhabitants of nepal. History of nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. King manu, who is said to be the first king of the world ruled nepal in the age of truth satya yuga and nepal was known as. While john whelptons history focuses on the period since the overthrow of the rana family autocracy in 19501, the early chapters are devoted to. In february 1996, the maoist parties declared peoples war against monarchy and the elected government. The history of nepal has always been closely linked to the legends of the hindu and buddhist pantheon, kings and generals, until todays century. The kingdom of nepal was founded on 25 september 1768 by prithvi narayan shah, a gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of kathmandu, patan, and bhaktapur into a single state under his shah dynasty. Loksewa nepal gk questions with loksewa preparation ideas also online loksewa preparation with all general knowledge including world quiz.
In 2005, a decadelong civil war by the communist party of nepal maoist and. Ancient history is mainly based on cultural purpose. In may 1991, nepal held its first parliamentary elections. The newari way of life still exists today and can be seen up close throughout bhaktapur and bandipur. It is a landlocked country located between india to the east, south, and west and the tibet autonomous region of china to the north. In later texts, manu is the title or name of fourteen mystical kshatriya rulers of earth, or alternatively as the head of. His kingdom was conquered by a king whose name was bhuktaman of gopal dynasty. King birendras reign, lasting 29 years, had two distinct phases. The book, which represents the first onevolume history of nepal, will appeal to students, professionals and those visiting the region. The first conflict transpired between the gorkha state and other states from 1743 to.
These vamsavalis became popular after the saba 1 dynasty conquered the kathmandu valley in 176869 and can be regarded as part of the nation building process promoting nepali as the lingua franca. List of books and articles about nepalese history online. But then this isnt so much a standard history as an amiable ramble around nepals past. Till 1768, modernday nepal comprises various small kingdoms, among which shah kings continued to rule in a few of them. The first poll was conducted and the road from kathmandu to birjung and bhaktapur to thankot were built. So, the history of newar correlates to the history of the kathmandu valley or nepala mandala prior to the establishment of the modern state of nepal. Then on 1st june 2001, a horrific tragedy wiped out the entire royal family including king birendra and queen aishwarya with many of their closest relatives. By defeating the last king of avir dynasty bhuwansingh in a battle, kirati king. A history of nepal available for download and read online in other formats. Lumbini was highly populated by the newari people at the time, and a long period. King, a supreme ruler, sovereign over a nation or a territory, of higher rank than any other secular ruler except an emperor, to whom a king may be subject. He served as the head of the nepalese monarchy shah dynasty.
The monarchy was abolished on 28 may 2008 by the 1st constituent. A contemporary history of nepal by prashant jha recommended reading among the many sources of information books on nepal, we find these particularly well written and insightful. Himalaya, the journal of the association for nepal and. History of kathmandu lonely planet travel information. The malla kings claimed descent from the former king of mithila, harisimhadeva who belonged to the karnat dynasty. Arideva malla seemed to be the first malla ruler in nepal. Pdf the abolition of the institution of monarchy on may 28, 2008 marks a.
He served as the head of the nepalese monarchyshah dynasty. To read about the background to these events, see history of nepal. Origin of nepal formation of nepal one of the oldest. Then on 1st june 2001, a horrific tragedy wiped out the entire royal family of nepal including king birendra and queen aishwarya along with most of their closest relatives. He became the king of gorkha in 1799 at the age of 20. It is located mainly in the himalayas, but also includes parts of the indogangetic plain. The history mentioned that kirats ruled nepal during the 7th century bc.
In 563, buddha was born in the settlement of lumbini, northwest of kathmandu. In the history of nepal, junga bahadur is considered the most powerful prime. He was nepal s chief of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. History the history of kathmandu is really a history of the newar people, the main inhabitants of the kathmandu valley. The licchavi clan originated from vaishali and muzaffarpur in modern northern bihar, india and conquered the kathmandu valley the language of licchavi inscription was vajjika, and the particular script used is.
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